Race Predictor

Enter one recent race and the race predictor shows what you can run at every other distance, assuming you have trained for it.

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Your watch makes its own guess from its VO2 max estimate. See how far out the Garmin Race Predictor can be, and why mine was still wrong after a parkrun almost a minute faster than it predicted. Stryd users can also plan race-day power with the Stryd Race Calculator.

What to do with this number

Quick answers

How accurate is a race predictor?
Predictions are good between similar distances, such as 10K to half marathon, and least reliable from a 5K to a marathon, because the marathon depends on long runs and fuelling that a 5K does not test. A 20:00 5K predicts 41:42 for 10K, 1:32:00 for the half marathon and 3:11:49 for the marathon with Riegel’s formula, which is optimistic for the marathon.


What formula does the race predictor use?
It uses Pete Riegel’s formula, in which time rises with distance to the power of 1.06, and Jack Daniels’ VDOT tables. The prediction is the average of the two, and the range shows both.


How does the Garmin Race Predictor work?
Garmin makes its predictions from its own fitness estimates and training data rather than from one race, so they can differ from this calculator. Read Garmin Race Predictor and why it can be still wrong.


Can I predict a marathon from a 5K?
You can, but treat the number as a ceiling. If you have not done long runs, expect to finish slower than the number shown. The best predictor of a marathon is a recent half marathon or a long tempo run.


Which race result should I enter?
Use a hard, recent effort on a flat course in mild weather, ideally within the last six weeks. A time from a hilly or hot day will produce a slow prediction.


Why does my prediction differ from my watch?
Watches predict from heart rate and pace data, which move with fatigue and temperature. A race is a direct measurement, so use the race number when you have one.


Small things I always use

Watches and sensors

On the bike

Home and indoor training

  • NPE Runn: Makes my basic treadmill smart, sending more accurate speed and distance to my watch and Zwift. I use it.
  • Google Wifi: Keeps Zwift connected in my pain cave. I use it.
  • Apple TV 4K: Zwift on the big screen. I use two.
  • Google Nest Doorbell (wired, 2nd gen): My video doorbell, running in both Google Home and Apple Home. I use it.

Health, recovery and sleep

  • FreeStyle Libre 3 Plus: Shows how my blood sugar responds to diet.
  • hDrop: Measures my sweat loss in summer and indoors.
  • Fourth Frontier Zone: Checks my heart under load in hard sessions.
  • Kineon MOVE+: Red and infrared light for sore knees, Achilles and other joints after hard training. I use it.
  • Oura Ring 5: My partner’s recovery tracker of choice.
  • Eight Sleep: A cooling mattress cover my partner and I use nightly.


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