Garmin CIRQA FCC Filing Analysis: What IPH-04378 Reveals
Update 11 Feb 2026
I’ve given some thought to the recent Garmin CIRQA ‘leaks’. My chain of thought went from one of certainty that this was a Whoop competitor, to bemusement that Garmin would choose an odd name like this (making me think it’s an internal project code), to a FCC filing, which probably is CIRQA.
I’m reasonably sure the information below is generally correct, though I’ve speculated about what the CIRQA name might mean.
I want to discuss three aspects of Garmin CIRQA here:
- The name – it’s odd.
- The FCC filing – I’ve spent a day doing a deep dive and believe we can make quite a few inferences (scroll down quite a bit)
- I also want to dispel some other rumours.
Let’s go.
CIRQA: It’s Not a Real Product Name
The name CIRQA appeared on many regional Garmin sites. However, those sites also displayed a placeholder image of a completely different vehicle camera product and currently display a watch thumbnail at Garmin Chile (10 Feb 2026).

Although the description is clearly for a screenless smart wristband, it’s possible that “CIRQA” was an internal project name.
Q: Why an internal project name?
A: There was a leak of internal project codes about 5 years ago that I covered here. I’m certain Garmin uses internal names that differ from the final product names, such as these more recent examples
- Fenix 8: Austin
- Enduro 3: Peloton
- Forerunner 965: Aquarius
TM vs. ®: The use of TM on the leaked pages confirms Garmin is claiming ownership, but has not yet satisfied the “use in commerce” requirement to gain the ®. OK, the TM designation could be there because they plan to later also have a TM designation on a differently-named product, and CIRQA is still a placeholder name. Possible? Yes. But it’s a contrived argument, and I think the name is real.

Imminence
Further evidence is the Part Number: The leak included a specific part number (010-04675-00). In Garmin’s system, a 010-series number is assigned only to final retail hardware, not to prototypes. This further indicates that CIRQA is a real product and is close to launch, likely already in production. Potentially at the stage where seed reviewers have prototypes.
CIRQA is a Smart Band
Multiple regional listings explicitly stated it was a smart wristband. That was not a typo. I think the arguments against CIRQA being a smart wristband have long since been resolved.
Leaked retail listings and support pages describe a “Smart Band” with no screen, available in two sizes (S/M and L/XL) and lifestyle colours (Black/French Grey).
By using the word ‘smart’, Garmin effectively confirms that CIRQA must have at least an optical HR sensor array. There could well be additional sensors and chips, but that speculation would be tenuous. Here’s some speculation 😉
- Sweat sensor
- Temperature
- HRV
- SpO2
- ANT+/BLE broadcastable and caching
The CIRQA Name Can’t Be Real. Garmin Never Names Products in This Way
I agree with that sentiment; CIRQA is an unusual name for Garmin to use. After all, FORERUNNER is very descriptive (running at the front of the pack), VIVOMOVE implies activity (movement), Edge implies cycling at the edge of your ability, Fenix err well, that’s a dead bird risen from the ashes back to life and then spelt differently. But, hey, birds fly quickly and can go and explore places 🙂 Fenix it is.
To me, CIRQA sounds like the Latin “circa”, which I regularly use when writing to mean approximately or about. In my view, this is a poor name for an optical sensor that needs to be 100% accurate, not ‘about right’. This will definitely be the butt of jokes, and I’m already lining them up and filing them away for future use. The people at Garmin are certainly intelligent, and I don’t believe this alternative meaning escaped their attention. That’s why I have a nagging doubt that the name is not real.
As to what it could mean if this really is the name, the answer probably lies somewhere around the Circadian Rhythm.
Phonics – Cir-Q-A
If you look at the name as a three-part code, this breakdown makes sense:
- CIR: Circadian / Circuit. A 24/7 loop.
- Q: Quantified (optical sensor array). There might be a luxury feel to ‘Q’ as with MARQ.
- A: Analytics or Always-on.
Remember, I said it ‘made sense’. I didn’t say it was any good!
Another realted note is that several non-Garmin ecosystems give feedback on circadian rhythm. e.g. My Eight Sleep suggests it’s best for me to do workouts after 4PM – handily agreeing with what feels best, sadly, every race I do is in the early morning!
The FCC Filing (IPH-04378) is a Golf Range Finder or a new Index Scale
There are various Reddit discussions about an FCC filing for IPH-04378 (test date: May 12, 2025). Let’s say what it isn’t first of all:
1. A new Index scale. Many of the characteristics described in IPH-04378 do fit those of an Index Scale. However, from the SAR Report page 8:
“47CFR §2.1093(b) states, ‘A portable device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used in other than fixed locations and to generally be used in such a way that the RF source’s radiating structure(s) is/are within 20 centimeters of the body of the user.'”
From SAR Report page 7, note 9:
“Since top/right/left edge of the device are intended for use on user’s hand, extremity SAR is evaluated for these surfaces.”
The SAR Scan Area Size Analysis is a tiny area, namely:
- Face: 100mm x 120mm
- Body/Extremity: 100mm x 160mm
2. A Golf rangefinder. A golf rangefinder would require GPS frequencies (1575 MHz) or laser/optical components (not RF tested), wouldn’t require extremity SAR testing at 0mm skin contact, and wouldn’t be described as “intended for use on the user’s hand” as a worn device is.
3. A watch. The absence of GPS (standard on all Garmin watches from Forerunner to Venu) is the strongest indicator this isn’t a watch, since GPS-based activity tracking is Garmin’s core differentiator in the watch market.
4. Garmin CIRQA – Here’s why the FCC filing is a smart band like Garmin CIRQA:
| Factor | Evidence | Rating /10 |
|---|---|---|
| Wrist-worn form factor | SAR report explicitly states device edges are “intended for use on the user’s hand” (p.7 note 9) | 10/10 |
| Direct skin contact | Extremity SAR tested at 0mm separation distance, confirming the device is designed to be worn directly against the skin | 10/10 |
| No GPS | Only 2400-2483.5 MHz frequencies authorised; no 1575 MHz GPS band, consistent with bands that rely on phone GPS | 9/10 |
| Bluetooth LE capability | Dual BLE modes (1 Mbps and 2 Mbps) at very low power (-2 dBm) confirmed, typical for phone pairing and sensor data streaming | 9/10 |
| WiFi sync capability | Full 802.11 b/g/n WiFi stack, unusual for simple sensors but matches premium smart bands (like Fitbit Charge 5/6) that sync independently of the phone | 8/10 |
| Likely ANT+ capability | Frequency range 2400-2483.5 MHz covers ANT+ band; Garmin includes ANT+ on virtually all wearables though ANT+ not explicitly named | 7/10 |
| Small form factor | SAR scan areas (100x120mm, 100x160mm) and antenna >2.5cm from back/bottom edges suggest a compact, elongated device | 8/10 |
| Has a viewable surface | Face SAR testing was performed on the front surface, potentially indicating a user-facing display or indicator | 7/10 |
| Portable device classification | Certified under 47CFR §2.1093(b) as portable device within 20cm of body, not fixed/mobile equipment | 9/10 |
| Single compact antenna | Inverted-F antenna (A04378-A1) with 2.71 dBi gain is an integrated design common in space-constrained wearables | 7/10 |
| No simultaneous transmission | Single-radio architecture (p.7 note 11) is typical of bands vs multi-radio smartwatches | 8/10 |
| Low-moderate power budget | 18.5 dBm max WiFi, -2 dBm BLE suggests a small battery optimised for efficiency, not sustained high-power use | 8/10 |
Tabular analysis: via AI
The strongest signal is that this product is hand- or wrist-worn, in contact with the skin, and supports BLE/ANT+/WiFi, but not GPS. Note: Optical sensors do not require FCC testing, so there is no direct evidence of their existence in these filings—though the leaked product descriptions confirm this is a “smart” band, implying sensor capability.
IPH-04378 Timeline
The core product component configuration was ready 9 months ago, and the FCC filing was submitted earlier this year. Most, but not all, documents are now available. The more interesting documents that will definitively identify the product are not available until July 19th. However, that date can be brought forward if Garmin requests early release, which typically happens when the product is granted and launched. As there is currently no grant, Garmin cannot sell or ship this product in the USA. It can announce it and accept payments in the US and sell it internationally (with caveats), but it cannot ship in the US without a grant.
- Sep 2024 – Test equipment calibrated
- Nov 2024 – Validation dipole calibrated
- May 2025 – Device SAR testing conducted
- Jun 2025 – SAR report finalised
- Jan 2, 2026 – FCC filing submitted
- Jan 20, 2026 – Technical documents released publicly
- ???????, 2026 – Grant issued (i.e., not issued yet)
- Jul 19, 2026 – External photos, Internal photos, Test setup photos, Owner manual, ISPI confidentiality expires
Speculation – Sensor Technology (The “Q”)
Garmin patents from 2025/26 describe methods for pulse spectrometry to measure biomarkers such as hydration and metabolic trends.
It is speculatively possible that the Q in CIRQA denotes new Quantification parameters and the arrival of Elevate Gen 6. Perhaps this heralds new sensor-enabled features to put behind the paywall?
Speculation – A Luxury Metal Case Design
There is some evidence that CIRQA has a metal case, which could indicate a potentially Whoop-like luxury design. The RF performance is compatible with premium metal construction using a case-integrated antenna design. The unusually high 2.71 dBi antenna gain—not typical of a small wearable—could indicate a larger metal surface serving as the radiating element rather than a compact PCB-mounted antenna.
Inference & Speculation: A 50mm Module and a Big Battery
The antenna is specified to be more than 2.5cm from both the back and bottom edges. If these refer to opposite ends of the same axis, the device length must exceed 5cm. By comparison, Whoop is about 44mm long. If the module has a standard band width (20-30mm) and depth (10-15mm), a >50mm length would make this a relatively substantial device—potentially accommodating a physically larger battery and superior battery life than other smart bands.
Takeaway
Well, that was fun and took me considerably longer than I had planned. I hope this information helps others trying to understand what CIRQA might be. Please feel free to correct any of the points, and I’ll revise the conclusions.
That said, I can’t see any other outcome than a Whoop competitor. We don’t yet know the capabilities or dates. I would still bet on a launch this month, i.e., tomorrow or next week!
Last Updated on 11 February 2026 by the5krunner

tfk is the founder and author of the5krunner, an independent endurance sports technology publication. With 20 years of hands-on testing of GPS watches and wearables, and competing in triathlons at an international age-group level, tfk provides in-depth expert analysis of fitness technology for serious athletes and endurance sport competitors.

If you happen to be bored tomorrow, the most recent DCR video has him wearing loose T-Shirt, underneath from which some bands keep popping out every now and then. I don’t have enough knowledge of the competitors to figure out if that offers a glimpse into CIRQA, but… 🙂
I definitely dont have the inclination to watch things popping out of dcr’s clothing! 😉
Wow, thank you, that was a brilliant read for somebody who is scouring every day for any info I can find on this new device! I’ll be first in line for one if it’s a Garmin smart band. Biggest benefit for me will be swapping out with my Fenix on days I’m not exercising, sleep tracking, and being able to consolidate all data in the Garmin Connect app.
yep. me, you and thousands of others!
Agreed, really good analysis there! As someone who recently jumped off the Whoop bandwagon (owned a Whoop MG for about 6 months), I am very interested in a potential Garmin alternative to go with my Fenix 8 Pro and Edge 1050!
Before launching any Whoop competitor Garmin would need to do a major update to its Connect app and the way it presents the data, being currently the main Whoop differentiator. Would not make sense to launch a device like this under the current Connect app. Great article nevertheless, you deserve a media loaner ahead of its launch, whatever the devise finally ends up being.
i totally agree.
however Garmin already did that ‘massive’ update to Connect a couple of years ago. Another update wont happen.
It seems to be the Garmin Xero L60i, look at the SAR Report App B, they test with head tissue which is only being done with devices placed to the head. These kind of tests don’t apply to wrist devices.
Good research though!
thank you for looking so closely!
A rangefinder held to the eye would need Face/Head SAR as the primary test, with a separation distance for the eyepiece. This filing shows 0mm extremity contact and explicitly states ‘intended for use on user’s hand’ – the opposite of what you’d see for an eye-held device. The Face SAR was negligible (< 0.10 W/kg) while Extremity SAR was the focus.
Is it possible, said only half-seriously, that it might be pronounced more like “ser-KAY”? That would better jive with the circadian rhythm idea.
I think we all need to knuckle down and just accept it’s not a great name !!!
Circa derives from Latin circum which means around so it’s a perfect name for something you’re supposed to wear around your arm 🙂
aaah.
i hadn’t thouht of it that way. very clever. (Still a rubbish product name 🙂 )
Actually circum and ea. But I don’t wanna be that guy.
Around can also be used as synonym for about and approximately, innit?
However I wanna point out that in German languages circa is a common word in everyday use and there it exclusively means approximately.
Sure German speaking countries are not the whole market but from a German speaking point of view that name is just wrong and not very trust inspiring.
Doesn’t this sound more like the rumoured update to the Vivosmart 5 (perhaps without the nearly useless screen). Wrist worn, relies on phone GPS, OHR, sleep tracking etc.
I wear one to try and keep my stats updated when not wearing my Epix, although things like body battery don’t sync properly between the devices.
that is a possible interpretation from the FCC alone, if you put aside the actual leak of the product on multiple Garmin sites 😉
Rebranding?
If Garmin were to introduce a product specialized on continuous OHRM observation for athletes (“watch without a screen”), they’d better make *very* sure that the branding does not imply any connection to Vivosmart. That sub-brand is deeply tied to the type of customer who’d buy one hoping that a some gamification might help them to occasionally pick the stairs over the elevator, step counter achievements and the like. Not exactly the “I want to provide my coach with better data” crowd. And the -move and -active are about style, not metrics, not a good fit.
“Cirqua” as in circadian and circular is nice, and I’m absolutely positive that the irony of circa as not gone completely unnoticed. But to serious athletes (i.e. not me) who get their main data from performance lab sessions, a name that does not claim to solve all their data needs with some silver bullet gadget might actually be quite appealing.
Would be awesome, all in in terms of permanent observation, if they made the strap an integrated part of the power concept: tiny OHRM pod with only a trace of battery for bridging swaps and perhaps super lightweight competition and a spot on the band where an equally slim external battery would attach (one of two included in the box, obviously)
Not sure if Garmin has it in them, that kind of innovation. But then on the other hand they do occasionally come up with products as surprising as the HRM-fit, not just as an idea but all the way to market, so what could one *really* consider unexpected?
What about vivosmart 6 at this point? It was rumored as soon to be launched but then this cirqa totally stole the scene
I think we shouldn’t wait for Vivosmart 6. The Garmin Indonesian website leak was just a typo and actually referred to Vivoactive 6.
Yes. My info was secondhand on the VS6. Not genuine intel like normal, Gadgets&wearables seemed quite convinced about it I seem to recall.